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Iftaa' Department


Terms and Conditions of Use

Accessing this Website is governed by the following terms and conditions:

These Terms apply in full force and effect to your use of this Website and by using this Website; you expressly accept all terms and conditions contained herein in full. You are required not to use this Website if you object to any of its Terms and Conditions.

 Privacy Statement

1. No personal information that could lead to user`s identity, such as name, mobile No. or email shall be registered by the Website. The only way for getting such information shall be through his/her sending it directly to the Website, registering in the Website or sending any questions to it. Kindly note that privacy of information is protected by the Website.

2. In case the Website received any of the user`s personal information, it shall be used for developing the content of the Website for the general benefit of the users. The information may also be used to inform the user of any updates made to the Website.

3. The Website shall have the right to publish questions and answers after removing personal information.

License to Use Website

The Department shall have exclusive right to ban any user or limit their access to its Website at any time, or ban accessing its Website from any other website via active links, and without giving any justification.

Links to other Websites

This Website may contain active links to other websites, governmental or non-governmental, whose systems of information protection differ from those used in this Website. Accordingly, the Dept. may not be held liable for the content of these websites or their protection systems. Rather, it is recommended that users acquaint themselves with these systems first hand.

Intellectual Property Rights

1. All content of this Website; namely Fatwas, studies, articles, Web pages, documents, visual and audio media are protected under effective laws, where intellectual property rights are the sole property of the Dept. in full or it has license to use them with all rights reserved to it.

2. None may reproduce or reuse any Website material or part of it for commercial purposes without prior consent of the Dept. This excludes using the material for purposes of study, research or critique, but in line with the provisions of the law in that regard.

3. None may reproduce, republish, download, publish or circulate Website content without citing the source.

Charges

This Website is free of charge.

Indemnification

Any loss resulting from breaches of Website terms and conditions by the user or whoever represents him/her, including sending or publishing content, shall be his/her sole responsibility. The GID won`t be liable for any compensations, fees, expenses or attorney fees regardless of the party making these claims.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

Provisions of Jordanian laws shall apply whenever this Website is accessed, including terms and conditions implied therein, and Jordanian courts shall have the jurisdiction to settle disputes that could arise as a result.

Service Limitations and Modifications

This Website, terms and conditions included, is subject to modification and change from time to time. Therefore, users should follow up these modifications since the latter govern their access to the Website. GID shall have full right to ban publishing any piece of information or modify it whenever it sees fit and without prior notification, in which case the GID shall not be held liable for any claims made by any party.

Breaches of Terms and Conditions

Court procedures shall be initiated against acts of fraudulence meant to illegally access the Website, use its system for a purpose other than that for which it was constructed in the first place, acts that ban others from accessing the Website legally, damage or manipulate the information available on it.

 

Summarized Fatawaa

What is the ruling of Islamic Law on one who died owing debts and left no wealth? Is it obligatory upon the heirs to settle these debts?

 

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
The general rule is that if a person dies owing rights to other people, such as debts, these are settled from his estate, if he left any wealth, before the estate is divided. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The believer's soul is suspended by his debt until it is settled for him.” Graded ḥasan by al-Tirmidhī. Repayment of debts takes precedence over the heirs’ right to inheritance.
If the deceased left no estate, or left wealth that was insufficient to cover his debts, it is not obligatory for the heirs to pay from their own wealth, but it is recommended for them to do so, because the deceased’s dhimmah (legal liability) remains occupied by the debt. It is reported in some narrations that he remains held in suspension until his debt is paid, and it is not part of filial righteousness for a child to leave his father’s dhimmah burdened with debt.
All of the children may contribute to settling the debt on behalf of their father and cooperate in doing so, even in installments, according to their ability. And Allah Almighty knows best.

What should a person do if they suffer from an incurable illness that prevents them from fasting?

A person who has an illness that is not expected to be cured and prevents them from fasting must feed a needy person one mudd (600 grams) of food (such as wheat or rice) for each missed day instead of fasting.
Allah Almighty says {what means}: "and [in such cases] it is incumbent upon those who can afford it to make sacrifice by feeding a needy person." [Al-Baqarah/184].

When does the time for Udhiyah begin?

 
In the Name of Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
The permissible timeframe for Udhiyah (sacrificial offering) begins on the day of Eid al-Adha—the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah—once the sun has risen and a period of time sufficient to perform two brief prayer units (Rak'ahs) and two short sermons (Khutbahs) has passed. This window remains open until the sun sets on the final day of Tashreeq, which is the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah.
 
Our Master, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), said: "Every valley of Mina is a place of sacrifice, and slaughtering may be done throughout all the days of Tashreeq." (Narrated by Al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Hibban)
 
The days of Tashreeq refer to the 11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah.
 
The most virtuous time to perform the sacrifice is immediately after concluding the Eid prayer, based on the statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The first thing we do on this day of ours is to pray, then we return and offer our sacrifice. Whoever does that has acted in accordance with our Sunnah (tradition), and whoever slaughters before that, it is merely meat he has provided for his family; it has nothing to do with the ritual sacrifice." (Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
 
What is meant here is an estimation of time rather than the actual performance of the prayer itself, as our Master, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), used to offer the Eid al-Adha prayer immediately after sunrise.
 
The sacrifice is valid if performed at any time during these designated days, whether by day or by night, though slaughtering at night is considered disliked (Makruh). And Allah the Almighty Knows Best.

Is it permissible to give Zakah (obligatory charity) to one`s poor sister, or brother?

It is permissible for one to give the Zakah to his poor sister, or brother if providing for them isn`t due on him, and the sister doesn`t receive sufficient provision from whomever that is due on. And Allah Knows Best.

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