Articles

The Precursors to the Prophet's Mission
Author : Mufti Basem Al-Qudah
Date Added : 18-08-2025

Allah The Almighty Says (What means): "It is He Who has sent amongst the Unlettered an apostle from among themselves, to rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them, and to instruct them in Scripture and Wisdom,- although they had been, before, in manifest error;-." [Al-Jumu'ah/2].

Each year, we commemorate the birth of the Chosen One (peace be upon him)—the advent of light that dispelled darkness, the emergence of a spring that transformed barren deserts into flourishing gardens, and the arrival of a spiritual revival that awakened souls once lost in ignorance.

Speaking about the aspects of greatness in the personality of the Messenger (peace be upon him) is difficult for speakers and orators. It is like searching for a ring in a vast desert. Nevertheless: "What cannot be attained in its entirety should not be abandoned entirely." May Allah be pleased with Khalid Ibn Al-Walid (May Allah Be Pleased with), who, when asked to describe the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), said: "Do you want me to be long or short?" They said: "Be short." He replied: "He is the Messenger of Allah, and the Messenger is according to the One who sent him."

Let us review some of the precursors and signs (Irhasat) of his prophecy (peace be upon him), beginning with those that occurred at his birth:

Among what happened at the time of his birth was the shaking of the palace of Chosroes of Persia and the fall of fourteen of its balconies. This was interpreted as the fall of fourteen of their kings; ten of them fell within four years, and the other four fell during the era of the Islamic conquest. The fire of Persia, which had not been extinguished for a thousand years, was also put out.

Among the precursors were events that happened to him (peace be upon him) when he was a nursing infant in the care of Haleema. Haleema narrated that when the Messenger (peace be upon him) was first presented to her, she turned away, as did the other wet nurses, because he was an orphan. What good, she thought, could come from an orphan? When she found no other child to take, she returned and took this orphan. As soon as she took him, her breasts became full of milk, and their she-camel, which had not given milk for a long time, suddenly became full of milk. Her husband said to her: "By Allah, Haleema, you have taken a blessed soul." Haleema continued: "Then we left, and I rode my she-donkey with him, and by Allah, I outpaced the caravan in a way that none of their donkeys could, so much so that my companions said to me: "O daughter of Abu Dhu'ayb, woe to you! Wait for us! Isn't this the same she-donkey you left with?" I said to them: "By Allah, it is indeed the same one!' They replied: "By Allah, he has a great matter!"

Among the precursors was the splitting of his chest that occurred while he was with the family of Haleema. Haleema narrated: "He was with his brother (Prophet`s brother by suckling/Haleema`s son) behind our houses when his brother came running to me and his father and said: "My Qurayshi brother, two men in white garments have taken him, laid him down, and have split open his belly." I went out with his father—Haleema's husband—towards him and found him standing, his face pale and changed. I hugged him and his father hugged him. We asked him: "What is wrong with you, my son?" He said: "Two men in white garments came to me, laid me down, and split my belly, and searched for something in it, but I don't know what it was."

Among the precursors was the acknowledgment of his prophecy by Bahira the monk, who advised his uncle Abu Talib to be wary of the Jews. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) was twelve years old, he traveled with his people. Bahira the monk was a scholar in that region due to his knowledge and merit. He looked out from his cell and saw a caravan, and a boy was shaded by a cloud. He had never seen such a sight before, so he prepared a feast for them and invited them. He had never cared for them before. When they came, the boy Muhammad (peace be upon him) was not present, so he sent for him. When he came, Bahira scrutinized him and asked him about the Seal of prophecy on his back. He knew then that he was the Prophet promised in the Torah and the Gospel, so he advised his uncle Abu Talib to protect him well and warned him that the Jews might try to assassinate him.

Among the precursors in his youth was Allah's protection of him from attending anything forbidden. One day, he heard the sound of flutes and drums and decided to go to the wedding. He fell asleep and did not wake up until the heat of the next day's sun.

Among the precursors was the trees and stones greeting him (peace be upon him) as he walked in Mecca. [Al-Mu'jam Al-Kabir by At-Tabarani/vol. 2/pp.351].

One of the signs of his perfect character was that his private parts were never exposed. It is narrated that he was participating in the rebuilding of the Kaaba with his people. His people were lifting their garments onto their shoulders to protect themselves from the rough stones, while he was placing the stones on his shoulder without any covering. His uncle Al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) saw him and said: "Why don't you lift your garment over your shoulder so the stones won't hurt you?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) did so, and his private parts were exposed, at which point he fell on his face and was called out to: "Cover your private parts." An angel called to him, and after that, his private parts were never seen again.

Among the signs of his perfect character was that Allah Made him Detest idols and all forms of falsehood, as well as the singing and drinking of wine that the people of Quraysh engaged in. It is narrated from him (peace be upon him): "When I grew up, idols became hateful to me, and poetry became hateful to me. I did not intend to do anything that the people of the Age of Ignorance used to do except twice. Each time, Allah Almighty Came between me and what I intended, and I never intended to pursue poetry after that until Allah Honored me with His Message..." [Al-Shifa' by Al-Qadi Iyad/vol.1/pp.8].

Undoubtedly, this was due to Allah's protection of him (peace be upon him) from anything that would harm his lofty status and high rank.

Among the precursors is what Maysarah narrated when he traveled with the Prophet (peace be upon him) on a trade journey for Khadijah Bint Khuwaylid to Sham (Syria). He saw two angels shading him from the heat of the sun in the scorching midday. Also, the Prophet (peace be upon him) sat under the shade of a tree near a monk's cell. The monk saw him and asked Maysarah about him. Maysarah said: "He is a man from the Sacred Precinct, a Qurayshi." The monk replied: "No one has ever sat under this tree except a prophet."

Among the precursors were the true visions just before his mission. He would not see a vision in his sleep by night or by day except that it came to pass like the breaking of dawn. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the first thing with which the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) began were true visions. He would not see a vision in his sleep except that it would come true like the breaking of dawn. She said: "And solitude was made dear to him, and he would go to the cave of Hira to seclude himself, meaning to cleanse himself from what he saw or heard of the polytheism and falsehood among the people of his tribe, Quraysh."

This is but a small portion of a great many manifestations of human perfection that preceded the mission of the Messenger (peace be upon him). And all praise is due to Allah, The Lord of The Worlds.

References:

1. Sahih Al-Imam Al-Bukhari.

2. Musnad Al-Imam Ahmad.

3. Al-Mu'jam Al-Kabir, Al-Tabarani.

4. Al-Shifa, Al-Qadi 'Iyad.

5. Muhammad, the Beloved (peace be upon him), Abu Bakr Al-Jazairi.

6. Noor Al-Yaqeen, Muhammad Al-Khudari.

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Summarized Fatawaa

What is the recommended supplication (Du'a) upon breaking the fast, and is it recited before or after breaking it?

 
All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
It is recommended (Mustahabb) for a fasting person to recite upon breaking the fast—that is, immediately after eating or drinking—the supplication: "Allahumma laka sumtu wa 'ala rizqika aftartu" (O Allah, for You I have fasted, and with Your provision I have broken my fast).
 
This is because our master, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), used to say this. The narration was recorded by Abu Dawud with a good (Hasan) chain of transmission, albeit in a Mursal form (a narration where a Successor reports directly from the Prophet). Shaykh al-Islam Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (may Allah have mercy upon him) stated: "Its Mursal status is inconsequential, as it pertains to virtuous deeds (Fada'il); furthermore, it was connected (Mawsul) through another chain of transmission." [Tuhfat al-Muhtaj, Vol.3/P.425]
 
It is also recommended to recite: "Dhahaba al-dhama'u wa ibtallat al-'uruqu wa thabata al-ajru in sha' Allah" (The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is confirmed, if Allah wills).
 
This was recorded by Abu Dawud with a good (Hasan) chain. Our leading jurists (Imams) have explicitly stated that it is recommended for the fasting person to combine both supplications.
 
Imam al-Bajuri (may Allah have mercy upon him) stated:
 
 
"And his saying following his breaking of the fast—that is, it is recommended to say: 'O Allah, for You I have fasted, upon Your provision I have broken my fast, in You I have believed, to You I have submitted, and upon You I have relied. The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is confirmed, if Allah wills. O You of vast bounty, forgive me. Praise be to Allah Who aided me so that I fasted, and provided for me so that I broke my fast. O Allah, grant us success in fasting, enable us to stand in night prayer during it, and aid us in it while people sleep, and admit us to Paradise in peace.'" [Hashiyat al-Bajuri, Vol.1/P.562]
 
Furthermore, the fasting person may supplicate with whatever good he or she wishes, for the supplication of a fasting person is answered. Al-Bayhaqi recorded on the authority of Anas ibn Malik that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Three supplications are not rejected: the supplication of a parent for his child, the supplication of a fasting person, and the supplication of a traveler." And Allah Almighty knows best.

Is Fajr (dawn) Sunnah a confirmed one?

All praise be to Allah The Lord of The Worlds                                                                                                                                                                                  Of course, it is a confirmed Sunna which the Prophet (PBUH) used to offer in a regular basis. And Allah Knows Best.

Can a person required to give kaffarah feed it to their own family members?

The kaffarah must be given to the poor and needy who are not financially dependent on the one giving the kaffarah.
If a person feeds it to their own family members, it does not count as kaffarah, and their obligation remains unfulfilled.

What is the ruling of Islamic Law regarding one who slaughters a ewe and it turns out to have been pregnant, and is it permissible to slaughter the ewe if one knows it is pregnant?

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
If a person slaughters a ewe and it turns out to have been pregnant, the fetus becomes lawful (ḥalāl) by virtue of its mother's slaughter (tabaʿan li-ummihā).
It is stated in Mughnī al-Muḥtāj (Vol.6/P.158): "A fetus found dead [after the mother's slaughter], or found alive but in a state resembling that of a slaughtered animal [i.e., dying shortly after], becomes lawful — whether or not it had grown fur — provided it is found in the womb of a mother that was lawfully slaughtered, whether her slaughter was by cutting the throat, or by an arrow or hunting dog sent after her. This is based on the ḥadīth: 'The slaughtering of the fetus is [effected by] the slaughtering of its mother' [narrated by al-Tirmidhī, who graded it ḥasan, and by Ibn Ḥibbān, who graded it ṣaḥīḥ] — meaning that the slaughter which rendered the mother lawful renders the fetus lawful as well, by virtue of following her; and because the fetus is one of her constituent parts, and her slaughter renders lawful all of her parts."
This ruling differs, however, from the case of one who knows from the outset that the ewe is pregnant [and intends to sacrifice her specifically as the udḥiyah while pregnant] — in which case, according to the Shāfi'ī school, she does not fulfill the requirement of a valid sacrifice.
It is stated in Ḥāshiyat al-Bujayrimī 'alā al-Khaṭīb (Vol.4/P.335): "A pregnant animal does not fulfill the requirement [of a valid sacrifice], and this is the authoritative position (al-mu'tamad), because pregnancy diminishes the quality of the meat. As for why such an animal is nevertheless counted as complete [i.e., fully valid] in matters of zakāh, that is because the intent there is reproduction (nasl), not the quality of the meat.". And Allah, the Most High, knows best.