Articles

His Eminence Sheikh Nuh, a Truly Good Father and Leader
Author : Dr. Hassan Abu_Arqoub
Date Added : 08-04-2025

Indeed, His Eminence Sheikh Nuh Al-Qudah, may Allah have mercy upon him, was our Sheikh and spiritual father. How often he used to say to the Muftis (those who issue religious edicts): "You are like my sons," and "I am like your father." Yes, he was a father and a leader, and what a good father and leader he was.

Many admirers have spoken about our master, His Eminence, Sheikh Nuh Al-Qudah (may Allah have mercy on him). However, there is an important aspect of his personality that I have not seen clearly addressed — and that is the aspect of leadership.

Leadership means to influence people in such a way that they commit to your message and goals — that is, to lead them toward the objective in order to achieve the desired outcome.

It is no secret that His Eminence, may Allah have mercy on him, was an exceptional leader wherever he went and in every land he visited. He guided everyone who knew him toward seeking the pleasure of Allah, the Almighty, and adhering to His noble Sharia. This was his constant concern throughout his life, which was filled with obedience and devotion.

Undoubtedly, a leader possesses qualities that make him worthy of leading people — and how difficult it is to lead human beings! It is the mission of the Prophets, Messengers, peace be upon them, and the righteous scholars.

Among these qualities are:

First: Truthfulness — It is a moral trait whereby a person's words and state align with reality. Such a person does not know lies, deceit, fraud, or manipulation. Rather, he is frank, sincere, and clear. Allah the Almighty Says (What means): "O you who have believed, fear Allah and be with those who are truthful" [At-Tawbah, 119].

This is how our beloved father and Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, was — truthful in his words and actions. He would only issue fatwas that sought the pleasure of Allah, regardless of whether people were pleased with them or not. He even wrote an article titled: "The Mufti is the One Who Gives You a Fatwa That Saves You, Not One That Merely Pleases You."

I recall that his keenness for truthfulness and precision was immense. On a meeting, he confided in me that he wished to send some muftis abroad for study at the expense of certain universities. I asked him: "Why don’t you inform your fellow muftis of your efforts in this regard?" He replied: "No; I’m not yet certain of the success of this endeavor. If I tell them and then fail to accomplish it, they will say that I wasn’t truthful with them. After that, they won’t believe anything I say. They’ll say: "This is just like that previous time…"What an example of leadership that was. Truly, what a leader he was.

Secondly: Trustworthiness: This is a moral quality that enables its possessor to return the rights to their rightful owners and give everyone their due. As Allah, The Almighty Says (What means): "Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due..." [An-Nisa/58].

It is well known that our late Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, was extremely diligent in safeguarding public funds. In an extraordinary instance, rarely seen elsewhere, he returned nearly one million and two hundred thousand dinars from the Department’s (Iftaa` Dept.) budget to the public treasury over the course of two years... Truly, what excellent leadership, and what a remarkable leader.

Thirdly: Patience: A moral quality that enables its possessor to control themselves and their desires.

Our late Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, was a role model in patience: patience in worship, in avoiding sin, in facing hardships, and in dealing with people. Allah, The Almighty, Says (What means): "Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account." [Az-Zumar/10].

He would often be bothered by some people’s questions, actions, and the manner they dealt with him. I would be amazed at his patience. He would look at me, read my mind, and say, "A beautiful patience, and Allah is the One sought for help." He would add, "The leader is like a father to everyone, and a father must be patient with his children." Truly, what an excellent leadership, and what a remarkable leader.

Fourthly: Humility: This is a moral quality that enables its possessor to appreciate and respect others.

Anyone who interacted with our late Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, knows that he was a true embodiment of humility. Despite his vast knowledge and high status, he always valued and respected everyone. He would stand to shake hands with anyone who entered his office, despite his old age and difficulty in movement.

He, may Allah have mercy on him, would accept feedback from his sons, the Muftis, and engage in discussions with them. He would even abandon his own opinion if the alternative opinion seemed closer to the truth. His authority never hindered him from accepting and acknowledging the truth. He would always humbly say when discussing with the Muftis: "We are brothers... and I am like your father." Furthermore, if he came across an incorrect or incomplete answer, he would write: "Kindly for discussion," and then discuss it with the person without making them feel they were wrong. He would engage in the discussion as an equal peer, and this was rare.

Moreover, when he would speak on the phone and you asked, "Who is this?" he would simply reply, "Nuh." If he sent a text message, he would sign it with just his name: "Nuh." Truly, this reflects excellent leadership and a noble leader.

Fifth: Respect: This is a moral trait through which people are made to feel important.

Respect was one of the first qualities you would notice when interacting with the late Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him. He always made those around him feel that they were the most important person in his life, that they were relied upon, and that they were worthy of his trust.

He expressed this in various ways: assigning tasks, seeking advice, or engaging in casual conversation.

The result of this approach was that people's self-confidence would be strengthened, they would feel appreciated, and they would be motivated to give more, continue contributing, and work continuously with this outstanding leader. Truly, this was excellent leadership by a noble leader.

May Allah have mercy on our Sheikh and grant him the highest place in Paradise.

The published article reflects the opinion of its author

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Summarized Fatawaa

Is it a condition that a woman should untie her locks while making Ghusl (ritual bath)?

Ghusl from Janabah (ritual impurity), or menstruation obligates that water reaches the roots of the hair in order for the Ghusl to be valid, but if it doesn`t, then hair locks must be untied for water to reach them, and for Ghusl to become valid.

What is the ruling on making up missed prayers during prohibited times?

 

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
It is permissible to make up (qada’) missed prayers at any time, even during the periods when prayer is generally prohibited. The prayers that are forbidden and considered invalid during these times are 'absolute voluntary prayers' (nafl mutlaq)—which have no specific cause—and voluntary prayers whose cause follows the prayer itself, such as the Sunnah of entering Ihram or the Sunnah of the Istikharah prayer. Furthermore, no prayer is considered disliked (makruh) during these prohibited times when performed within the Meccan Sanctuary (Makkah al-Mukarramah).
 
It is stated in Bushra al-Karim (Vol.1/P.181), one of the Shafi’i texts: 'It is not forbidden to perform prayers that have a cause that is not delayed (i.e., the cause is preceding), such as making up a missed prayer (fa’itah)—even if it was a voluntary one—and the funeral prayer (janazah); or a cause that is simultaneous, such as the prayer for rain (istisqa’) or the eclipse prayer (kusuf)... and the Sunnah of wudu, the greeting of the mosque (tahiyyat al-masjid), the Sunnah of circumambulation (tawaf), the Sunnah of arrival, and the prostrations of recitation (tilawah) or thankfulness (shukr). These mentioned prayers and their like are not forbidden provided that one does not specifically intend (ta'ammud) to perform them during the disliked time because it is a disliked time. If one does so intentionally, it becomes forbidden, even if it is a mandatory makeup prayer that is due immediately; because in that case, one is acting in defiance of the Sharia. This is in contrast to when one does not specifically seek out that time, even if the prayer happens to fall within it, or if one seeks it for another purpose—such as delaying a funeral prayer to that time so that a larger number of people may pray over the deceased; in such cases, it is permissible and valid... And it is forbidden to perform prayers with no cause at all, like absolute nafl, or those with a delayed cause, such as the Istikharah prayer, the prayer for Ihram, the prayer for a need (hajah), the prayer before leaving the house, or the prayer before execution; because their causes occur after the prayer itself.' And Allah the Exalted knows best."

"I told my family at night: 'I will fast tomorrow as qaḍā' (a make-up fast),' but I forgot to make the intention before sleeping. Is my fast valid?"

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
 
The intention is obligatory in acts of worship. For obligatory fasting, the required intention is to resolve to fast during the night [before dawn]. Its proper locus is the heart, while verbalizing the intention out loud in acts of worship is a sunnah — so that the tongue may align with the heart. If the intent behind the statement in question was the intention to fast, then it is valid; but if the intent was merely to inform someone, or reflected hesitation or doubt, then it is not valid.
 
It is stated in *Bushrā al-Karīm* (Vol.1/P.216): "It is a sunnah to verbalize the intention — that is, whatever has already been intended in the heart, whether an obligatory or a voluntary act — such as specifying the number of rak‘ahs, just before the opening takbīr — so that the tongue may assist the heart, and because this is further removed from whispered doubts (waswasah), and in order to accommodate the view of those who held it obligatory in every act of worship that requires an intention (even though this is a minority position), by analogy with Ḥajj."
 
Accordingly: if the intention to fast arose in your heart before the second adhān [i.e., before Fajr], then your fast is valid.
 
And Allah, the Exalted, knows best.

What is the ruling on purchasing sacrificial animals and authorizing their slaughter via telephone?

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
It is preferable for the one offering a sacrifice (udhiyah) to slaughter the animal himself, in adherence to the Sunnah, or to be present at the slaughter if possible.
 
It is valid to authorize a butcher to purchase a sacrificial animal on his behalf and slaughter it, regardless of whether the animal is owned by the butcher or the butcher is acting as an agent in its sale—according to the Hanbali school—provided that the butcher specifically designates and purchases the animal for the person offering the sacrifice before slaughtering it. And Allah Almighty knows best.