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Al-Mawlid and the Messages of Glad Tidings and Victory
Author : Secretary General Dr. Zaid Al-Kilani
Date Added : 17-09-2024

Al-Mawlid and the Messages of Glad Tidings and Victory

The anniversary of the birth of the Master of Creation, peace be upon him, shines upon us, laden with messages of glad tidings and victory. These messages fill the believer's heart with certainty, trust, good hope in Allah that victory is near, that ease will follow hardship, and that the generous Giver, the Almighty, is near to the doers of good.

What is the connection between the birth of our Prophet, peace be upon him, in the Year of the Elephant, and the message of glad tidings? What is the relation of that historical event to hope? What is the significance of that date as we witness the aggression of the aggressor, the occupation of the occupier against our people in Gaza, Jerusalem, and the West Bank, and as we see their attempts to Judaize the Al-Aqsa Mosque? What is the significance of the promising Mawlid amidst these events?

How does the day of the Mawlid carry that meaning that every believer experiences when reciting Allah's Words (What means): "Verily, with hardship comes ease. Verily, with hardship comes ease." [Ash-Sharh, 5/6]? How do we live with the birth of our Prophet, illuminated by Allah's Words (What means): "And remind them of the days of Allah" [Ibrahim/5] - the days of His victory for His friends, the days of His defeat of His enemies, the days of relief for the patient, the days of reward for those who persevere in this religion?

The Prophet, peace be upon him, was born on the twelfth of Rabi' Al-Awwal in the Year of the Elephant - the year of the attack on the Kaaba, the year of oppression, the year of tyranny, the year of aggression. Yet, it turned into the year of birth, the shining of light, and the beginning of glad tidings that would be followed by victory and reward.

It all began in the Year of the Elephant, the year when Abraha moved with his massive armies and their unprecedented weapons, aiming for the Holy Kaaba, the last symbol that reminded the Arabs, from generation to generation, of the rituals they had received from the Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him. This was the final landmark reminding them of monotheism and its rituals. Abraha wanted to defile, erase, and destroy it, so that people would gather around him and under his banner, and so that their attachment to the Kaaba and the remaining vestiges of the religion of Ibrahim, peace be upon him, would be severed.

Thus, the beginnings were designed to determine the endings, to make that year the year of the destruction of the Kaaba, the erasure of landmarks, and the destruction of the last reminder of monotheism. Let us now draw a comparison to see the situation of the occupying aggressor today, who uses his weapons and tyranny to kill and destroy, believing that he will expel the people from their land, deprive them of their rights, erase their identity, Judaize their holy sites, and triumph over their beliefs. This is a comparison between the two armies, between the two beginnings, and between the two delusions.

Abraha thought he could conquer the Holy Kaaba, that he could end the last symbol of monotheism. Abraha had a massive army and unprecedented weapons, and the occupier today has deadly weapons with which he attacks our people, believing that through his aggression he can deprive them of their rights, erase their identity, and remove their belief from their hearts. This comparison, this similarity in beginnings, will have the same endings and conclusions, by the permission of Allah The Exalted, Who Said (What mean): "And indeed, Our word had already gone forth to Our messengers: Indeed, they will be supported. And indeed, Our soldiers - it is They who will overcome." [As-Saffat, 171-173].

Let us return to Abraha to see the glad tidings, the results, and the outcome. Historical sources tell us about the attempts of some Arab tribes to confront Abraha, and the same sources tell us that some Arabs guided Abraha to the best way to reach the Holy Kaaba, out of treachery to gain some favor from Abraha, like Abu Rgghal who became a byword for treachery!

As for the Quraysh tribe, they decided to defend the House in the way they could, through what is known today as "guerrilla warfare." They would go to the mountains, attack Abraha's army, and then return to the mountains. The leader of Mecca, Abd Al-Muttalib, the grandfather of the Prophet, peace be upon him, stood in front of Abraha, warning and reminding him, saying: "The House has a Lord who protects it." Then he turned to Allah and said: "O Lord, the servant protects his camel, so protect Your camel."

Then came the divine aid that is deeply rooted in our hearts: that Allah is The Protector of His religion and the Perfecter of His Light. So Allah Sent the birds of the abyss: "Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant? Did He not make their plot go astray? And He sent against them birds in flocks, which pelted them with stones of Sijjil, and made them like straw eaten up." [Al-Fil, 1-5].   

 

Abraha was defeated and the divine aid did not stop there; rather, the command was given to send the Master of Creation, peace be upon him, into the world - the raiser of the banner of monotheism, the continuation of the mission of Ibrahim, who would fill the earth with justice and light. In the same year - the Year of the Elephant - which was planned to be the year of the destruction of the Kaaba, it became the year of preserving the Kaaba and the birth of our Prophet, peace be upon him!

This teaches us that Allah's way in the universe is that dawn comes after the darkest night, and that no matter how long the oppression lasts, the light of truth will shine, He Says (What means): "Verily, with hardship comes ease. Verily, with hardship comes ease." It also teaches us that the victory and relief of Allah for our people in Palestine is inevitable.

The armies that came with their massive and fortified weapons, symbolizing their victory, turned out to be a symbol of their defeat! They became like the remains of eaten straw, with no weight or value.

This verse, this message, and this meaning, we remember on the birth of our Prophet, peace be upon him, because the day of the Mawlid carries glad tidings for the group who has been given the glad tidings, just as our Prophet was born in the year when Abraha thought he could conquer the House of Allah! So Abraha was defeated, and the Master of Creation was born, peace be upon him!

Thus, the Mawlid gives us the glad tidings that victory is near. It gives glad tidings to our people in Palestine, the people who have been promised by the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, whereas, he said: "There will always be a group from my nation who will be openly on the truth, victorious over their enemies." We have seen them openly on the truth, and we will see them victorious over their enemies, and we will see them praying in liberation in Al-Aqsa, by Allah's permission.

This is the anniversary of the Mawlid, and this is one of its messages. This is a renewal of the covenant on the day of the birth of our Prophet, peace be upon him.

 

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Summarized Fatawaa

The Prophet ﷺ said: "There will emerge from my nation people who will drink the Qurʾān as they drink milk" — is this ḥadīth authentic, and what does it mean?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
ʿUqbah ibn ʿĀmir, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There will emerge from my nation people who will drink the Qurʾān as they drink milk." (Reported by al-Ṭabarānī in al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr, and cited by al-Haythamī in Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid, who stated: "Its narrators are trustworthy.")
The meaning of this ḥadīth is that there will emerge from this blessed nation people who recite the Holy Qurʾān without reflecting upon its meanings or pondering its rulings — the noble verses passing over their tongues just as milk passes over them when it is drunk, leaving no trace of thought, understanding, or contemplation behind. [See: al-Taysīr bi-Sharḥ al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr,Vol.2/P.63] And Allah the Almighty knows best.

I bought an apartment, and I am saving money to pay the remaining balance of its price — is zakāh obligatory on this money?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
Zakāh is obligatory on all saved/hoarded wealth. Once the total wealth reaches the niṣāb (minimum threshold liable for zakah— equivalent to the value of 85 grams of pure 24-karat gold) and a full ḥawl (lunar year) has elapsed over it, zakāh becomes obligatory at a rate of (2.5%) — even if the wealth is earmarked for basic future needs, and even if the wealth's owner is in debt. Debt does not prevent the obligation of zakāh, nor is it deducted when calculating the zakāh due, based on the general and unrestricted wording of all the Qur'anic verses commanding zakāh, which draw no distinction between someone in debt and anyone else.
It is stated in ‘Umdat as-Sālik, from the books of the Shāfi‘ī school: "If someone possesses exactly the niṣāb, and owes an equivalent amount in debt, zakāh remains obligatory on what is in his possession, and the debt does not prevent this obligation" — meaning, the obligation of zakāh on what is presently in his possession.
The ḥawl (annual cycle) recognized for zakāh, as well as for the other sharī‘ah obligations that Allah, the Exalted, has imposed upon Muslims, is the Hijrī (lunar) year. And Allah, the Exalted, knows best.

What is the ruling on applying perfume while fasting?

Applying perfume does not break the fast. However, it is better to avoid it, as fasting is a practice of simplicity and restraint, while perfume is a form of luxury.

Is a person who forgot to make up missed fasts until the next Ramadan began required to pay expiatory compensation (Fidyah) alongside the makeup fast (Qada')?

 
All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
Whoever forgets to make up missed fasts of Ramadan (Qada') until the following Ramadan begins incurs no sin, pursuant to the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "Indeed, Allah has pardoned for my nation their mistakes, their forgetfulness, and that which they are coerced into doing." [Narrated by Ibn Majah, and Al-Bayhaqi in Al-Sunan Al-Kubra]
 
Furthermore, such an individual is not obligated to pay a expiatory compensation (Fidyah). It is stated in Bushra Al-Karim (p. 580)—one of the authoritative Shafi'i jurisprudential texts: "As for delaying it [the makeup fasts] due to a valid excuse—such as travel, breastfeeding, forgetfulness, or ignorance of the prohibition of delay (even for one living among scholars)—no Fidyah is required. This is because delaying performance during the actual month is permissible due to these excuses; hence, delaying makeup fasts is even more permissible, even if it continues for years."
And Allah Almighty knows best.