Articles

Elements of a Friday Sermon about Trees
Author : Dr Noah Ali Salman
Date Added : 01-09-2024

Allah The Almighty has made the life of people on earth dependent on plants. Plants draw nourishment from the earth, while humans and animals depend on plants for their sustenance. In turn, humans also derive nourishment from certain animals. However, humans cannot directly derive nourishment from the earth itself. Where there is a lack of cultivation and trees, life ceases to exist.

Therefore, out of His mercy, Allah caused plants and trees to grow, making this earth suitable for human life. Allah Says in the Quran (What means): "It is He who sends down water from the sky for you, from it comes your drink, and from it comes foliage where you pasture your animals. With it, He grows for you crops, olives, date palms, vines, and every kind of fruit. Indeed, in that is a sign for people who reflect." [An-Nahl/10-11].

Moreover, it is not limited to sustenance alone; Allah has also placed beauty and diversity in plants to enhance the lives of people. Allah Says (What means): "And a sign for them is the dead earth. We gave it life and brought forth from it grain, and from it, they eat. And We placed therein gardens of date palms and grapevines and caused springs to gush forth therein, that they may eat of its fruit. And their hands did not make it. Will they not then be grateful? Glory be to Him who created all the pairs, from what the earth grows and from themselves and from that which they do not know." [Yaseen/33-36].

In addition, in the Holy Qur'an, there are numerous reminders of the blessing of plant and tree growth, drawing people's attention to the importance of this blessing. This is to encourage them to thank Allah for it on the one hand, and to make them realize that their life on earth is not by chance or chaos but by a wise arrangement from Allah The Almighty. He is the one who has prepared the earth to be suitable for human life. Allah Says (What means): "And We have spread out the earth, and how excellent We are in spreading it out! And of everything We have created pairs that you may remember." [Adh-Dhariyat/48-49].

Just as Allah the Almighty has prepared the earth, He has also outlined the path to happiness for mankind upon it. Whoever obeys Him will find happiness, and whoever disobeys Him will suffer. Allah (What means): "Then whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray [in the world] nor suffer [in the Hereafter]. But whoever turns away from My Reminder will certainly have a miserable life, then We will raise them up blind on the Day of Judgment." [Taha/123-124]. Thus, true happiness lies in benefiting from what Allah has created on earth and in obeying Him in how we conduct ourselves upon it.

On another note, Allah teaches people to preserve the plant resources because their lives depend on them. If they allow the desert to consume the greenery, they will have doomed their existence on earth.

Therefore, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) encouraged farming and planting in numerous hadiths. Among them is his saying: "There is no Muslim who plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, a person, or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as charity for him." [Agreed upon]

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) also said: "If the Hour (the Day of Judgment) is about to be established and one of you has a sapling in his hand, if he can plant it before it is established, then let him do so." [Al-Imam Ahmad and others].

This means that planting trees is a righteous deed that reflects the application of Allah's wisdom on earth. It is not merely a commercial endeavor focused on profit and its extent.

It goes without saying that attention to agriculture is a sign of civilization, reflecting a society's understanding of Allah's laws in His creation and its advancement in the ladder of human civilization. We have seen Muslims in their prosperous eras take care of trees, even those that do not bear fruit, as their shade alone is valuable during the summer days, and the birds that perch on them glorify Allah and pray for those who provided them with this comforting shade. Our poets have often sing the praises of trees, their shade, and the birds and their melodies, weaving these themes into their poetry and songs.

The hallmark of a refined person is their selflessness rather than selfishness. Thus, they plant because Allah has commanded them to, to benefit His servants, and to represent the civilization of their nation and people. They plant because greenery symbolizes life and to benefit future generations, whether or not they themselves will directly benefit from that planting. This is why our ancestors said: "They planted, and we ate; we plant, and they will eat." Through this, life on Earth continues.

Imam Ahmad and others narrated that Salman Al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) embraced Islam while he was a slave. His master agreed to grant him freedom if he planted five hundred palm trees, and if they survived, he would be set free. When Salman consulted the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), he approved of the condition and instructed Salman to prepare the seedlings and dig the necessary holes. When everything was ready, the Prophet himself planted the trees. The palms thrived, Salman was freed, and he joined the esteemed companions in spreading Islam and serving the Muslim community. The initial act of planting those palm trees led to his freedom and a pivotal role in the Islamic mission. We should follow the example of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and fill our lands with blessed trees that bring joy to the hearts, provide shade, and nourish future generations.

In Surah Al-Waqi'ah, Allah Describes four key elements that contribute to life on Earth: the increase of human beings, the growth of plants, the falling of fresh water, and the existence of fire. All of this is due to Allah's grace, mercy, and power, and its continuation also depends on His will and power.

Regarding the growth of plants, Allah The Most Exalted, Says (What means): "Have you seen what you sow? Is it you who make it grow, or are We the Grower? If We willed, We could certainly make it crushed debris, and you would still be wondering, 'Indeed, we are laden with debt. Rather, we have been deprived." [Al-Waqi'ah, 63-67].

Therefore, dear Muslim brother, observe how the Qur'an guides us to the essentials of human civilization: humanity, plants, water, and fire. This guidance directs us to be thankful to Allah and to preserve these essentials so that human life may continue by His will. It is as if Allah is telling us that just as you take various measures to preserve your own life, you should also preserve the life of plants through agriculture, for you cannot live on earth without them.

Indeed, the silent plant speaks to those who are wise, declaring: "Nothing creates me except the All-Wise, All-Knowing." This reflects the essence of our Muslim poet’s contemplative verse on the creation of Allah, (What means): "In every thing, there is a sign *** That points to the One, the Unique."

The believer harmonizes with the wisdom and power of Allah in this universe, recognizing the beauty and majesty of Allah in all things. They build rather than destroy plant rather than cut down, and glorify Allah with their words while listening to the glorification of His creation. In contrast, the disbeliever and ingrate, as described by Allah (What means):

"And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption." [Al-Baqarah/205].

When Allah The Almighty entices the believers towards Paradise, He describes its gardens, orchards, trees, plants, rivers, and fruits. He emphasizes that the path to such a reward is through righteous deeds, fulfilling the rights of Allah through obedience, and the rights of others through compassion, mercy, and efforts to save them from the fire of this world and the Hereafter.

Indeed, this is the season for planting trees. Let each of us contribute by planting trees of all kinds and taking care to protect them from damage. This will ensure that our land remains green and our gardens flourish. Our land is blessed by its location, its people, its climate, and its environment. It is where prophets lived and righteous people and saints thrived. Thus, it deserves to be lush and vibrant, providing sustenance and beauty for future generations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Summarized Fatawaa

A man wishes to offer more than one uḍḥiyah (sacrificial offering), and intends by these sacrifices "on behalf of everyone whom Allah and His Messenger love." Is this intention valid?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
The uḍḥiyah (sacrificial offering) is not valid with this intention, because if the sacrificial animal is from sheep or goats, it suffices for one person only; and if it is from cattle or camels, it suffices for seven persons.
However, one may sacrifice it on his own behalf, and then gift the equivalent of its reward to whomever he wishes.
Imam ar-Ramlī (raḥimahullāh) says: "Ash-Shāfi‘ī (raḍiyallāhu ‘anh) said: It is within the vastness of Allah's bounty, the Exalted, that He rewards the one giving charity as well. From this, the scholars of the madhhab said: it is recommended for a person to intend the charity on behalf of his parents, for example — for Allah, the Exalted, will reward them, without this diminishing his own reward in any way." He then relates, as the relied-upon position, the permissibility of saying: "O Allah, convey the reward of what I have recited specifically to so-and-so, and to the Muslims generally." Az-Zarkashī said: "For reward varies in degree — its highest form is what one designates specifically, and its lowest form is what one dedicates generally [alongside others]." [End of quote from Nihāyat al-Muḥtāj]. And Allah, the Exalted, knows best.

What is the ruling on wiping the head during ablution from behind a barrier like a headscarf (hijab)?

The obligation in ablution is to wipe some of the head; it is not a condition to wipe all of it. As for one who has a turban or headscarf on their head, it is permissible for them to wipe over it after wiping a part of their head in any place. This is easily done at the front of the head. This means the woman begins by wiping the front of her head from under the headscarf, then completes the wiping to the back of the head from over the headscarf. If the woman wipes over the headscarf on her head and the moisture reaches the scalp or some hair within the boundaries of the head, it suffices for wiping the head. And Allah the Almighty knows best.

What is the ruling on water that contains ornamental fish — does it become impure on account of their waste?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
The water in a pond containing ornamental fish is pure so long as it has not been altered, for a small amount of fish waste (rawth) is pardoned and overlooked — provided it does not change the water.
It is stated in Ḥāshiyat al-Jamal ʿalā Sharḥ al-Manhaj (Vol.1/P.178): "A small amount of hair from a non-edible animal is pardoned, as is a small amount of hair from a riding animal — on account of the hardship involved in avoiding it — and likewise a small amount of fish waste is pardoned, unless it alters the water." And Allah the Almighty knows best.

What is the ruling on someone who intends to travel to Jeddah for two days — must he enter iḥrām from his place of residence [i.e., before passing the mīqāt]?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
Whoever is firmly resolved in his intention to perform ‘Umrah before setting out on his journey, it is unlawful for him to pass beyond his country's mīqāt (the designated boundary point for entering the state of iḥrām) without entering iḥrām. If he does so, he must return to the mīqāt to enter iḥrām from there, provided he has not yet begun performing the rites of the pilgrimage — in which case nothing further is required of him. However, if he does not return, he must offer a sacrifice (sheep/goat), to be distributed among the poor of the Ḥaram.
It is stated in at-Tanbīh fī al-Fiqh ash-Shāfi‘ī (p. 71): "Whoever, intending to perform the rites [of ‘Umrah or Ḥajj], passes beyond the mīqāt and enters iḥrām only after it, must offer a sacrifice. However, if he returns to the mīqāt before beginning any of the rites, the sacrifice is waived from him."
Accordingly: whoever is firmly resolved in his intention to perform ‘Umrah before setting out on his journey must enter iḥrām at the mīqāt of his country through which he passes. Whoever fails to do so, passing beyond the mīqāt without entering iḥrām, and does not return, has sinned, and must repent to Allah, the Exalted; and he must offer a sacrifice, to be distributed among the poor of the Ḥaram. And Allah, the Exalted, knows best.