Articles

Elements of a Friday Sermon about Trees
Author : Dr Noah Ali Salman
Date Added : 01-09-2024

Allah The Almighty has made the life of people on earth dependent on plants. Plants draw nourishment from the earth, while humans and animals depend on plants for their sustenance. In turn, humans also derive nourishment from certain animals. However, humans cannot directly derive nourishment from the earth itself. Where there is a lack of cultivation and trees, life ceases to exist.

Therefore, out of His mercy, Allah caused plants and trees to grow, making this earth suitable for human life. Allah Says in the Quran (What means): "It is He who sends down water from the sky for you, from it comes your drink, and from it comes foliage where you pasture your animals. With it, He grows for you crops, olives, date palms, vines, and every kind of fruit. Indeed, in that is a sign for people who reflect." [An-Nahl/10-11].

Moreover, it is not limited to sustenance alone; Allah has also placed beauty and diversity in plants to enhance the lives of people. Allah Says (What means): "And a sign for them is the dead earth. We gave it life and brought forth from it grain, and from it, they eat. And We placed therein gardens of date palms and grapevines and caused springs to gush forth therein, that they may eat of its fruit. And their hands did not make it. Will they not then be grateful? Glory be to Him who created all the pairs, from what the earth grows and from themselves and from that which they do not know." [Yaseen/33-36].

In addition, in the Holy Qur'an, there are numerous reminders of the blessing of plant and tree growth, drawing people's attention to the importance of this blessing. This is to encourage them to thank Allah for it on the one hand, and to make them realize that their life on earth is not by chance or chaos but by a wise arrangement from Allah The Almighty. He is the one who has prepared the earth to be suitable for human life. Allah Says (What means): "And We have spread out the earth, and how excellent We are in spreading it out! And of everything We have created pairs that you may remember." [Adh-Dhariyat/48-49].

Just as Allah the Almighty has prepared the earth, He has also outlined the path to happiness for mankind upon it. Whoever obeys Him will find happiness, and whoever disobeys Him will suffer. Allah (What means): "Then whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray [in the world] nor suffer [in the Hereafter]. But whoever turns away from My Reminder will certainly have a miserable life, then We will raise them up blind on the Day of Judgment." [Taha/123-124]. Thus, true happiness lies in benefiting from what Allah has created on earth and in obeying Him in how we conduct ourselves upon it.

On another note, Allah teaches people to preserve the plant resources because their lives depend on them. If they allow the desert to consume the greenery, they will have doomed their existence on earth.

Therefore, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) encouraged farming and planting in numerous hadiths. Among them is his saying: "There is no Muslim who plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, a person, or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as charity for him." [Agreed upon]

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) also said: "If the Hour (the Day of Judgment) is about to be established and one of you has a sapling in his hand, if he can plant it before it is established, then let him do so." [Al-Imam Ahmad and others].

This means that planting trees is a righteous deed that reflects the application of Allah's wisdom on earth. It is not merely a commercial endeavor focused on profit and its extent.

It goes without saying that attention to agriculture is a sign of civilization, reflecting a society's understanding of Allah's laws in His creation and its advancement in the ladder of human civilization. We have seen Muslims in their prosperous eras take care of trees, even those that do not bear fruit, as their shade alone is valuable during the summer days, and the birds that perch on them glorify Allah and pray for those who provided them with this comforting shade. Our poets have often sing the praises of trees, their shade, and the birds and their melodies, weaving these themes into their poetry and songs.

The hallmark of a refined person is their selflessness rather than selfishness. Thus, they plant because Allah has commanded them to, to benefit His servants, and to represent the civilization of their nation and people. They plant because greenery symbolizes life and to benefit future generations, whether or not they themselves will directly benefit from that planting. This is why our ancestors said: "They planted, and we ate; we plant, and they will eat." Through this, life on Earth continues.

Imam Ahmad and others narrated that Salman Al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) embraced Islam while he was a slave. His master agreed to grant him freedom if he planted five hundred palm trees, and if they survived, he would be set free. When Salman consulted the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), he approved of the condition and instructed Salman to prepare the seedlings and dig the necessary holes. When everything was ready, the Prophet himself planted the trees. The palms thrived, Salman was freed, and he joined the esteemed companions in spreading Islam and serving the Muslim community. The initial act of planting those palm trees led to his freedom and a pivotal role in the Islamic mission. We should follow the example of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and fill our lands with blessed trees that bring joy to the hearts, provide shade, and nourish future generations.

In Surah Al-Waqi'ah, Allah Describes four key elements that contribute to life on Earth: the increase of human beings, the growth of plants, the falling of fresh water, and the existence of fire. All of this is due to Allah's grace, mercy, and power, and its continuation also depends on His will and power.

Regarding the growth of plants, Allah The Most Exalted, Says (What means): "Have you seen what you sow? Is it you who make it grow, or are We the Grower? If We willed, We could certainly make it crushed debris, and you would still be wondering, 'Indeed, we are laden with debt. Rather, we have been deprived." [Al-Waqi'ah, 63-67].

Therefore, dear Muslim brother, observe how the Qur'an guides us to the essentials of human civilization: humanity, plants, water, and fire. This guidance directs us to be thankful to Allah and to preserve these essentials so that human life may continue by His will. It is as if Allah is telling us that just as you take various measures to preserve your own life, you should also preserve the life of plants through agriculture, for you cannot live on earth without them.

Indeed, the silent plant speaks to those who are wise, declaring: "Nothing creates me except the All-Wise, All-Knowing." This reflects the essence of our Muslim poet’s contemplative verse on the creation of Allah, (What means): "In every thing, there is a sign *** That points to the One, the Unique."

The believer harmonizes with the wisdom and power of Allah in this universe, recognizing the beauty and majesty of Allah in all things. They build rather than destroy plant rather than cut down, and glorify Allah with their words while listening to the glorification of His creation. In contrast, the disbeliever and ingrate, as described by Allah (What means):

"And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption." [Al-Baqarah/205].

When Allah The Almighty entices the believers towards Paradise, He describes its gardens, orchards, trees, plants, rivers, and fruits. He emphasizes that the path to such a reward is through righteous deeds, fulfilling the rights of Allah through obedience, and the rights of others through compassion, mercy, and efforts to save them from the fire of this world and the Hereafter.

Indeed, this is the season for planting trees. Let each of us contribute by planting trees of all kinds and taking care to protect them from damage. This will ensure that our land remains green and our gardens flourish. Our land is blessed by its location, its people, its climate, and its environment. It is where prophets lived and righteous people and saints thrived. Thus, it deserves to be lush and vibrant, providing sustenance and beauty for future generations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article Number [ Previous | Next ]

Read for Author




Comments


Captcha


Warning: this window is not dedicated to receive religious questions, but to comment on topics published for the benefit of the site administrators—and not for publication. We are pleased to receive religious questions in the section "Send Your Question". So we apologize to readers for not answering any questions through this window of "Comments" for the sake of work organization. Thank you.




Summarized Fatawaa

What are the key differences between the 'aqīqah and the uḍḥiyyah?

 All praise is due to Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
The following are the key differences between the 'aqīqah and the uḍḥiyyah:
First: The 'aqīqah is slaughtered as an act of drawing closer to Allah the Almighty and expressing gratitude for the blessing of a newborn child. The uḍḥiyyah, on the other hand, is slaughtered as an act of drawing closer to Allah and expressing gratitude to Him specifically during the days of slaughter (ayyām al-naḥr).
Second: The 'aqīqah is performed on the seventh day from the birth of the newborn, whereas the uḍḥiyyah is performed on Eid al-Aḍḥā and its time extends for three days after the Eid.
Third: The 'aqīqah is performed once in a lifetime for the newborn, whereas the uḍḥiyyah is recommended every year for the one who is financially capable to offer it.
Fourth: It is Sunnah for the one intending to offer the uḍḥiyyah to refrain from cutting his hair and nails until after he has slaughtered. This is not a Sunnah for the one intending to perform the 'aqīqah.
Fifth: It is Sunnah for the 'aqīqah to be cooked and distributed to the poor in its cooked form. The uḍḥiyyah, by contrast, must be distributed as raw meat. And Allah Almighty knows best.

My father has debts and asked me to repay them years ago, and I promised him I would do so upon his death — is it permissible for me to go back on my promise given that I am unable to repay them, especially since he refuses to contribute to repayment on the grounds that the debt has become my responsibility by virtue of my promise?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
The established principle is that a father's debt is to be repaid from his own wealth, if he possesses sufficient means. As for the promise made by the son to repay it on his father's behalf, fulfilling such a promise is strongly recommended, and breaking it is considerably disliked. Shaykh al-Islām Imām al-Nawawī, may Allah have mercy upon him, states: "Fulfilling a promise is emphatically recommended, and breaking it is severely disliked. The evidences for this from the Qurʾān and the Sunnah are well known." [Rawḍat al-Ṭālibīn,Vol. 2/P.278] Shaykh al-Islām Imām Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī, may Allah have mercy upon him, further states: "The reason fulfilling a promise is not obligatory and breaking it is not forbidden is that a promise is in the nature of a gift, and a gift does not become binding except upon receipt." [Asnā al-Maṭālib fī Sharḥ Rawḍ al-Ṭālib,Vol. 2/P.487]
Given that the son does not possess the financial means to fulfil his promise to his father, breaking this promise falls beyond his capacity — and Allah does not burden a soul beyond what it can bear. Since the father himself possesses sufficient wealth to settle his own debt, repayment must be made from his own funds. Should he pass away before doing so, the debt is to be settled from his estate. And Allah the Almighty knows best.

Is it permissible to sleep before the time of the Fajr prayer begins, with the intention of waking up shortly afterward?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
It is permissible for a Muslim to sleep before the time of the Fajr prayer begins, intending to wake up and perform the prayer, by setting an alarm or asking someone to wake him. What is to be avoided is that a person sleeps while he predominantly assumes that he will not wake up for the prayer.
If he does not wake up until the time of the prayer has ended, he must make it up. It is recommended that he hasten to make it up as soon as he wakes, and likewise recommended that he make up its sunnah along with it.
It is stated in al-Majmūʿ by Shaykh al-Islām Imam al-Nawawī (may Allah have mercy on him): “Whoever was obliged to pray and did not pray until the time passed must make it up, because of the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): ‘Whoever sleeps through a prayer or forgets it, let him pray it when he remembers it.’ It is recommended that he make it up immediately, because of the ḥadīth we have mentioned. If he delays it, that is permissible, because it is reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) missed the Fajr prayer and did not pray it until he had left the valley. Had it been required immediately, he would not have delayed it. Abū Is-ḥāq said: If he left it without a valid Sharia excuse, he must make it up immediately, because he was negligent in delaying it.”
It is therefore the duty of every Muslim to keep the prayer in its proper time, seeking help from Allah the Exalted and striving against the self to do so. And Allah Almighty knows best.

When is supplication (du‘a) more likely to be accepted: before or after breaking the fast in Ramadan?

Du‘a is accepted at all times, and this is part of Allah’s mercy and generosity toward His servants.
The Prophet ﷺ said: "No Muslim makes a supplication that does not involve sin or severing family ties except that Allah grants them one of three things: either He grants their supplication immediately, or He stores it for them in the Hereafter, or He averts from them an equivalent harm." [Narrated by Ahmad]
However, in Ramadan, du‘a is especially likely to be accepted shortly before breaking the fast.
The Prophet ﷺ said: "Three supplications are never rejected: the supplication of a fasting person until they break their fast, the supplication of a just leader, and the supplication of an oppressed person. Allah raises it above the clouds, opens the gates of heaven for it, and says: ‘By My might, I will surely grant you victory, even if after a while.’" [Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]