What is the ruling of Sharia on insulting others?

What are the lawful methods of criticism guaranteed by Islam?

My father passed away and I`m currently living with my mother. However, my brother wants to have total control over me and demands absolute obedience under the excuse that Sharia mandates such thing. This is in addition to his abusing me physically and verbally. Am I obliged to obey him?

Some videos are circulating on social media where, at the beginning of a video, a certain topic is suggested for discussion to attract one`s attention. However, at the end of the video something frightening appears suddenly. Although this is done as a joke, it is really frightening, and wuld such video be seen by a pregnant woman, someone with heart condition or an old man it would have serious consequences: death, stroke or harm. Could your Grace issue a fatwa prohibiting circulating such videos?

In light of the latest precautionary measures adopted by the government, how should funeral prayer be performed? What is the ruling of Sharia on receiving mourners at funeral homes, attending burials, and having weddings?

We are a company specialized in installing production lines and machines that manufacture Pepsi and Cola cans, but sometimes they are used to produce cans of beer and other alcoholic drinks. Not long ago, we installed such machines, excluding the printing system, which determines the nature of the drink inside these cans, to a company that wanted to raise its production capacity. At present, we have nothing to do with that printing system. However, we will be asked in the future to install a printing system along with the production line. What is the ruling of Sharia on this knowing that that factory uses these lines and machines for producing cans of alcoholic drinks and other?

What is the ruling of Sharia on speaking ill of chaste believing women via social media and inciting others to do so?

The company where we work established what it called "fines fund" where certain amounts are deducted from staff salaries as penalty for violating the company`s by-laws, such as absence from work, coming late and safety abuses. The money is used for the social welfare of the staff members in line with what the committee in charge of the Fund sees fit. Some members suggested initiating Umrah trips, but some argued that the money in the Fund could have been taken unjustly since the fee of three days is deducted against absence for one day and some employees are fined for violating safety measures while others aren’t. In light of this, what is the ruling of Sharia on initiating these trips from the money deposited in this Fund?

What is the ruling on creating an engineering design for the facade of a conventional bank?

I work for door company. Is selling doors to non-Islamic banks permissible?

What is the ruling on informing the concerned authorities about water leakage in public places?

What is the ruling on buying votes? And what`s the ruling on the voter who took an oath on the Quran, in return for money, to vote for a certain candidate? And is he/she obliged not to break that oath?

What is the Islamic ruling on circulating jokes about religion via social media?

What is the Islamic ruling on favoritism?

I got an job contract offer with a better salary. As expected, medical examinations were a must and I have hepatitis whereas this was a big hindrance to obtain the job; meanwhile, a person offered me a negative medical report in return of some cash. What is the ruling of Sharia in this regard?